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Scalp Disease Treatment

WHAT is Scalp Disease ?

Scalp disease encompasses a broad spectrum of conditions that affect the skin and hair follicles on the scalp. These conditions can range from mild, temporary irritations to chronic, debilitating disorders that impact hair growth, scalp health, and overall well-being. Scalp diseases are often characterized by symptoms such as itching, redness, flaking, scaling, inflammation, and hair loss. They can significantly affect an individual's quality of life, causing discomfort, embarrassment, and psychological distress.

Our dedicated team of dermatologists and healthcare professionals at Sheen Clinics are committed to providing expert care for all types of scalp diseases. We utilize the latest diagnostic techniques and treatment modalities to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Causes of Scalp Disease

Genetic Predisposition

Many scalp conditions, such as psoriasis and alopecia areata, have a genetic component, making individuals with a family history more susceptible.

Immune System Dysregulation

Autoimmune conditions, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, can lead to scalp diseases like psoriasis and alopecia areata.

Infections

Fungal infections, bacterial infections, and even viral infections can affect the scalp, leading to conditions like tinea capitis and folliculitis.

Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, can influence the health of the scalp and hair.

Environmental Factors

External factors such as pollution, harsh weather conditions, and exposure to irritants or allergens can exacerbate scalp conditions.

Poor Hygiene or Hair Care Practices

Infrequent washing, overuse of hair products, or using unsuitable hair care products can contribute to scalp problems.

Treatment of Scalp Disease

  • Topical Medications:
    • Corticosteroids: These are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and control itching in conditions like psoriasis and eczema.
    • Antifungal Agents: For fungal infections like tinea capitis, antifungal shampoos, creams, or oral medications are used to eliminate the infection.
    • Calcineurin Inhibitors: These are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used for conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and scalp eczema.
  • Systemic Treatments: For severe or widespread scalp conditions, oral medications or injections may be necessary. These include systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologic agents for autoimmune conditions.
  • Phototherapy: UV light therapy can be effective in treating conditions like psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. This treatment helps slow down the growth of affected skin cells and reduces inflammation.
  • Antibiotics and Antivirals: For bacterial infections like folliculitis, antibiotics may be prescribed. Antiviral medications may be used for viral-induced scalp conditions.
  • Hair and Scalp Care: We provide personalized hair and scalp care recommendations, including the use of medicated shampoos, gentle cleansers, and moisturizing products. Proper hair care is essential to manage symptoms and prevent exacerbation.