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Fungal Infection

WHAT is Fungal Infection?

Fungal infections, also known as mycoses, are common skin conditions caused by fungi, microscopic organisms that thrive in warm, moist environments. These infections can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. Fungal infections range from superficial, affecting the outer layers of the skin, to more systemic forms that can impact deeper tissues and organs, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. While many fungal infections are mild and treatable, they can cause significant discomfort and sometimes lead to complications if left untreated.

Our team of dermatologists and healthcare professionals is committed to providing comprehensive care for fungal infections. We understand the discomfort and inconvenience that these infections can cause and strive to deliver effective treatments in a compassionate and supportive environment.
Fungal-infections (1)

Causes of Fungal Infections

Environmental Factors

Fungi thrive in warm, humid environments. Therefore, people who frequently wear tight clothing or live in hot and humid climates are more susceptible to developing fungal infections.

Personal Hygiene

Poor hygiene practices, such as not drying off thoroughly after bathing, can create conditions favorable for fungal growth. Sharing personal items like towels, clothing, or grooming tools can also spread fungi.

Weakened Immune System

Individuals with weakened immune systems, whether due to illness, medications (such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants), or chronic conditions like diabetes, are more prone to fungal infections.

Antibiotic Use

Prolonged use of antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms on the skin and in the body, reducing the competition for fungi and allowing them to overgrow.

Skin Injuries

Cuts, abrasions, and other skin injuries can provide an entry point for fungi, increasing the risk of infection.

Contact with Contaminated Surfaces

Fungi can live on surfaces and objects, such as locker room floors, shower stalls, and gym equipment. Coming into contact with these contaminated surfaces can lead to infection.

Treatment of Fungal Infections

  • Topical Antifungal Medications:  For mild to moderate fungal infections, topical antifungal creams, ointments, or powders are commonly prescribed. These treatments are applied directly to the affected area to eradicate the fungi and alleviate symptoms. Common topical antifungals include clotrimazole, miconazole, terbinafine, and ketoconazole.
  • Oral Antifungal Medications: In cases of more extensive or stubborn infections, oral antifungal medications may be necessary. These systemic treatments help to target the infection from within the body. Common oral antifungals include fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine. These medications are often used for infections involving the nails or scalp, or for infections that do not respond to topical treatments.
  • Medical and Lifestyle Guidance: In addition to medical treatments, we provide guidance on proper hygiene practices, skin care routines, and lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence and manage symptoms. This may include advice on keeping the skin dry, avoiding sharing personal items, and wearing breathable clothing.
  • Specialized Treatments: For more resistant or recurrent infections, we may employ specialized treatments such as laser therapy for fungal nail infections or antifungal shampoos for scalp infections.